An archive of everyday militarisms

Back

Militarism has become our common sense and social order. It shapes how we inhabit, navigate, and perceive our immediate world. Mundane Militarisms is a collective effort to catalog the forms of militarism that have become so pervasive and so permanent that they tend to go unnoticed. Shifting away from hypervisible modes of spectacularized violence, our project restores critical legibility to war, surveillance, policing, and security at the level of habitual encounters, routine objects, quotidian sensibilities, and popular culture. Treating militarism as a kind of ordinary violence means drawing on less prestigious and more diffuse modes of evidence. Whereas official archives often house rare and special items that call for strict regulations and heightened security, the objects in Mundane Militarisms are taken from public life and everyday living. Our archive is an intimate surround rather than a subterranean crypt. We are more concerned with surfaces than with recesses. We seek not to retrieve the arcana of war but to describe its physiognomy.

This shift in scale and orientation reflects our position within the interdisciplinary humanities, our attunement to culture and aesthetics, and our indebtedness to anti-racist and anti-imperialist womxn of color critique. As members of Yale University, we harbor an acute awareness of the racist, sexist, imperialist, and settler legacies embedded in our institutional location. We make a special effort to register these legacies in documenting our encounters with everyday militarisms.

We are grateful to the Center for the Study of Race, Indigeneity, and Transnational Migration and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation for their support of this project. Additional thanks to Trip Kirkpatrick, Monica Ong, the Yale Digital Humanities Lab, and the Yale University Library.

Object Story Citations (Separate)

Japanese Friendship Bridge 

“AOMC Grads From Japan Set Records.” Huntsville Times, 20 Jul. 1962. 

“Former Prisoner, Trapnell Visiting.” Huntsville Times, 20 Jul. 1962.

“Japanese general still remembers Huntsville.” Huntsville Times, 15 Mar. 1998

Callahan, Carolyn. “Cherry Blossoms and 10 Acres of Good Will.” Montgomery Advertiser, 28 Nov. 1965. 

Carter, Luther J. “Huntsville: Alabama Cotton Town Takes Off into the Space Age.” Science 155, no. 3767 (March 1971): 1224-1229.

Cason, Cleo and Winona Stroup. “The Early Years of Redstone Arsenal.” The Huntsville Historical Review 1, no. 3 (July 1971): 29-43.

Curry, Beverly S. The People Who Lived on the Land That Is Now Redstone Arsenal. Summerland Key (December 2006).

Laney, Monique. German Rocketeers in the Heart of Dixie: Making Sense of the Nazi Past during the Civil Rights Era. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.

Miller, Victoria L. Joiner. “Singing in a Strange Land: A Phenomenological Examination of Government-Sponsored Forced Displacement of African Americans in Madison County, Alabama.” PhD dissertation, Fielding Graduate University, 2011.

Newhall, H.S. “Minds and Missiles.” Ordnance 44, no. 238 (Jan.-Feb. 1960): 585-87.

Oramous, Phil. “Huntsville Used to Change.” Decatur Daily, 14 Sep. 1963.

Record, James. A Dream Come True: The Story of Madison County and Incidentally of Alabama and the United States. Huntsville: John Heckling Printing Company, 1978.

Reeves, Wendy. “Huntsville: A City in the Making, Part 5.” Huntsville Madison County Chamber of Commerce, 1 Oct. 2000.

Sallee, Rebecca. “Beautiful Reminders of Friendship.” initiatives (April 2005).

Toftoy, Col. H. N. “History and Operation of Redstone Arsenal Described.” Huntsville Times, 21 Jan. 1955.

Ward, Bob. “Kangaroo Soup, Grasshoppers, Other ‘Exotics’ Available Here.” Huntsville Times, 2 Mar. 1958.

Earthball

Brand, Stewart. “PHOTOGRAPHY CHANGES OUR RELATIONSHIP TO OUR PLANET.” Smithsonian Photography Initiative (archived version). 31 Dec. 2021.

Flanagan, Mary. Critical Play: Radical Game Design. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2009.

Fluegelman, Andrew, ed. The New Games Book. Tiburon: The Headlands Press, Inc., 1976.

Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon. The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War

Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Lee, Pamela M. New Games: Postmodernism after Contemporary Art. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Mandelbaum, Michael. “Vietnam: The Television War.” Daedalus 111, no. 4 (Fall 1982): 157-169.

Reynolds, Malvina. “Rand Hymn.” Sing Out! 11, no. 4 (October-November 1961): 16.

Turner, Fred. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

War Projections and the View-Master

“List of War Department Films, Films Strips, and Recognition Film Slides.” War Department Field Manual. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Jan. 1945. 

“Signal Corps (United States Army).” Wikipedia. 3 Mar. 2022.

“Visual Aircraft Recognition,” Field Manual No. 3-01.80. Headquarters Department of the Army, Washington D.C. Jan. 2006.

Dunn, Jamba. “Actual Instructions for ‘Demolition to Prevent Enemy Use [of slide projectors],’ from the US War Department, 1943.” McSweeney’s, 29 Jun. 2007.

Rawsthorn, Alice. “It's a Spaceship! No, It's a Time Machine.” The New York Times, 20 Jan. 2013.

Sell, Mary Ann. “Focusing on View-Master History and Values.” Antique Trader, 8 Feb. 2022.

Wasson, Haidee. “Protocols of Portability.” Film History 25, no. 1-2 (2013): 236-47.

Wasson, Haidee and Lee Grieveson, eds. “Experimental Viewing Protocols: Film Projection and the American Military.” Cinema’s Military Industrial Complex. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018.

Wilson, Emma. “Technological Object: Carousel Slide Projector.” Literature Technology Media (2013).

Kodachrome Color Slide

Baguley, Richard. “The Gadget We Miss: Kodachrome Color Slide Film.” Medium, 19 Dec. 2013. 

Dorsey, George Amos, director. Our Navy. Letterboxd, 1918.

Hudson, Peter James. “The National City Bank of New York and Haiti, 1909-1922.” Radical History Review 115 (2013): 91-114. 

Moving Picture World. “Our Navy: Synopsis.” IMDb. 19 Jan. 1918.

“Leopold Mannes, Pianist, Dies; Inventor Headed Music School; Co–Developer of Kodachrome Aided Young Musicians—Composer and U.S. Adviser.” The New York Times, 12 Aug. 1964.

“Leopold Mannes.” National Inventor Hall of Fame. Archive.org.

“National City Bank forges investment bank alliance.” Citi Timeline. Citi Group. 

“Reversal Film.” Wikipedia. 25 Jan. 2022.

“The Administration: The Strauss Affair.” Time, 15 Jun. 1959.

Chinese ‘Scarecrow’

Abbas, Ackbar. “The New Hong Kong Cinema and the ‘Déjà Disparu.’” Discourse 16, no. 3 (Spring 1994): 65-77.

Da, Nan Z. “Disambiguation: A Tragedy.” nplusone 38 (Fall 2020).

Encyclopedia Britannica.  S.v. “Scarecrow.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009.

Muñoz, José Esteban. “Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts.” Women and Performance: a journal of feminist theory 8, no. 3 (June 2008): 5-16.

Mwangi, Mambui. “The Lion, the Native and the Coffee Plant: Political Imagery and the Ambiguous Art of Currency Design in Colonial Kenya.” Geopolitics 7, no. 1 (2002): 31-62.

Oxford English Dictionary. “scarecrow, n. 1” Oxford English Dictionary, 3d ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Rotenbark, Lori. “Hey, Man: The Curious Life and Times of Scarecrows.” Modern Farmer, 28 May 2014.

The Silent Ghosts in the postcolonial militarized landscape of Okinawa

“Okinawa assembly passes resolution over rape.” BBC, 22 Oct. 2012.

“Police officer dispatched from Osaka insults protesters in Okinawa.” The Japan Times, 19 Oct. 2016. Bases in Okinawa. New York: The New Press, 2019.

Johnson, Akemi. Night in the American Village: Women in the Shadow of the U.S. Military

Kennedy, Merrit. “Photos: Thousands Protest Against Military Presence in Okinawa, Japan.”  NPR, 19 Jun. 2016.

Kindig, Jessie. “‘No Rape, No Base, No Tears’” Jacobin, 29 Nov. 2019.

Ko, Mika. Japanese Cinema and Otherness: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and the Problem of Japaneseness. London ; New York: Routledge, 2010.

McGuire, Mary Kate. “Blue Zones: The Healthiest Places on Earth and What You Can Learn from Them.” Healthy Travel Blog, 4 Oct. 2017.

Vine, David. Base Nation: How U.S. Military Bases Abroad Harm America and the World. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2015.

Donation Cards (Asociación Nacionalista Cubana, Movimiento Nacionalista Cubano, Alpha-66)

“Alpha 66.” The Gazette, 17 Oct. 1967.

“Alpha 66.” Washington Outlook, 7 Nov. 1976.

Dudziak, Mary L. War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Federal Bureau of Investigation, Alpha 66, FOIPA # 235,869, FILE #105-112098 Section 6-11.

García, María Cristina. Havana USA : Cuban Exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

(Monsanto) Pesticides

“DDT - A Brief History and Status.” United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Bigwood, Jeremy. “Monsanto and the 'Drug War'.” Earth Island Journal.

Edelstein, Sally. “Decorating with DDT.” Envisioning The American Dream, 1 Apr. 2014.

———. “Shaking the Suburban DDT's.” Envisioning The American Dream, 15 Jul. 2012.

Goodman, Brenda. “Roundup Chemical in Your Cereal: What to Know.” WebMD, 15 Aug. 2018.

Grattan, Steven. “Colombia Can't Resume Coca Aerial Spraying for Now, Court Rules.” Al Jazeera, 20 Jan. 2022.

Lyons, Kristina. “Chemical Warfare in Colombia, Evidentiary Ecologies and Senti-Actuando Practices of Justice.” Social Studies of Science 48, no. 3 (June 2018): 414–37.

———. “DECOMPOSITION AS LIFE POLITICS: Soils, Selva, and Small Farmers under the Gun of the U.S.-Colombian War on Drugs.” Cultural Anthropology, 31 (2016): 56-81.

Tu, Thuy Linh Nguyen. Experiments in Skin: Race and Beauty in The Shadows of Vietnam. Durham: Duke University Press, 2021.

Wills, Matthew. “War and Pest Control.” JSTOR Daily, 1 May 2022.

Wooden cart

“Handwagen Der Familie Dondelinger-Thilges.” G.R.E.G. 2021.

“Luxembourg" United Nations Review 3 (1943): 69-70.

“President Roosevelt on the Liberation of Luxembourg” United Nations Review 4 (1944): 279.

Carter, Steve. 2021. Occupation Stories 2020. Columbus: Occupation Stories 2020 LLC, 2021.

Administration Communale de la Ville d'Ettelbruck, ed. Ettelbruck 100 Joer Stad 1907-2007. 1854

Flies, Joseph. Ettelbruck: Die Geschichte Einer Landschaft. Luxembourg: Imprimerie Saint-Paul S.A, 1970.

Lothar, Corinna. “Battle of the Bulge Dead Are Still Heroes in the Ardennes.” World and I, 1 FEb. 2005.

Yucca Mountain: Abridged Chronology

“Nuclear Waste Costs Americans Billions Every Year.” Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (blog), Stanford University, 9 Jul. 2018. 

“Reset of America’s Nuclear Waste Management Strategy and Policy.” Stanford University Center for International Security and Cooperation; George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs, 15 Oct. 2018.

Boylan, Jessie. “Grievability and Nuclear Memory.” American Quarterly 71, no. 2 (2019): 379–88.

Butcher, Andrew J. “In Search of a Remedy to the Nuclear Storage Conundrum: Western Shoshone National Council V. United States.” Energy Law Journal 28, no. 1 (2007): 207–20.

Department of Energy. “Recommendation by the Secretary of Energy Regarding the Suitability of the Yucca Mountain Site for a Repository Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982,” February 2002.

Endres, Danielle. “Animist Intersubjectivity as Argumentation: Western Shoshone and Southern Paiute Arguments Against a Nuclear Waste Site at Yucca Mountain.” Argumentation 27, no. 2 (2013): 183–200.

———. “Sacred Land or National Sacrifice Zone: The Role of Values in the Yucca Mountain Participation Process.” Environmental Communication 6, no. 3 (September 2012): 328–45.

Goin, Peter. Nuclear Landscapes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Houston, Donna. “Environmental Justice Storytelling: Angels and Isotopes at Yucca Mountain, Nevada.” Antipode 45, no. 2 (March 2013): 417–35.

Swift, Peter N. and Evaristo J. Bonano. “Geological Disposal of Nuclear Waste in Tuff: Yucca Mountain (USA).” Elements 12, no. 4 (August 2016): 263–68.

U.S. Government Accountability Office. “Nuclear Waste Disposal: Actions Needed to Enable DOE Decision That Could Save Tens of Billions of Dollars,” 9 Dec. 2021. 

United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. “Backgrounder on Radioactive Waste.” NRC Web, 23 Jul. 2019.

Cardboard lunchboxes

Defense Logistics Studies Information Exchange. Annual Department of Defense Bibliography of Logistics Studies and Related Documents, 1972. U.S. Army Logistics Management Center (1972).

Levinson, Marc. The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger, 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016.

Mason, Vera C. et al. Summary of Operational Rations. United States Army Natick Research & Development Laboratories (1982).

Officer Cynical. “C-Rations.” Views from My Squad Car, Blogger (2014).

Ortved, John.  “Soldiers’ Rations Through History: From Live Hogs to Indestructible MREs.” History (2020).

Oxford English Dictionary. “analyze, v. 7;” OED Online, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022).

———. “consider, v. 1.” OED Online, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022).

Risch, Erna. The Quartermaster Corps: Organization, Supply, and Services Volume I. Center of Military History. United States Army, Washington, D.C. (1953).

Godzilla/Gojira

Cho, Yu-Fang. “Remembering Godzilla/Gojira: Nuclearism and Racial Reproduction in America’s Asia-Pacific.” In Racial Ecologies, edited by Leilani Nishime and Kim D Hester Williams, 220-33. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018.

———. “Remembering Lucky Dragon, Re-Membering Bikini: Worlding the Anthropocene through Transpacific Nuclear Modernity.” Cultural Studies 33, no. 1 (January 2019): 122-46.

Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri. “Lost in Translation and Morphed in Transit: Godzilla in Cold War America.” In In Godzilla’s Footsteps: Japanese Pop Culture Icons on the Global Stage, edited by William Tsutsui and Michiko Ito, 51-62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006.

Miyamoto, Yuki. “Gendered Bodies in Tokusatsu: Monsters and Aliens as the Atomic Bomb Victims.” The Journal of Popular Culture 49, no. 5 (2016): 1086-1106.

Nadel, Alan. Containment Culture: American Narrative, Postmodernism, and the Atomic Age. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.

Tsutsui, William. “Introduction.” In In Godzilla’s Footsteps: Japanese Pop Culture Icons on the Global Stage, edited by William Tsutsui and Michiko Ito, 51-62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006.

Yoneyama, Lisa. Cold War Ruins: Transpacific Critique of American Justice and Japanese War Crimes. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.

Straw Sandals

Jameson, Frederic. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991.

Na, Luo and Huang Yuqi. “Jiangxi Yudu: Yizuo hongsezhicheng de xinchangzhenglu” 江西于都:一座红色之城的新长征路 [Jiangxi Yudu: A red city’s new Long March]. Renminwang

Schuller, Kayla. Sentimental Biopower: Race, Sex, and Science in the Nineteenth Century. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018.

Wexler, Laura. Tender Violence: Domestic Visions in an Age of U.S. Imperialism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Xiaomin, Ma. 马晓敏. “Yi shuang xiuqiu caoxie” 一双绣球草鞋 [A pair of straw sandals embroidered with pom poms]. Hongse wenwu 1, 2020.

Xinna, Guo and Zheng Wenfei. “Huashuo bainian huihuang” 画说百年辉煌 一双绣球草鞋的故事 [Illustrations of a century of radiance: the story of a pair of straw sandals]. Xinhua.

Zhongyun 张中俞, Zhang. “Changzheng caoxie zhi duoshao” 长征草鞋知多少 [Many the straw sandals of the Long March]. Wenshi tiandi, 2003.

The Politics of the ‘Comfort Women’ statue

“Berlin allows 'comfort women' statue to remain for time being.” The Japan Times, 14 Oct. 2020.

Bourke, Joanna. A History from 1860 to the Present Day. London: Virago, 2007.

Dezaki, Miki. Shusenjo: The Main Battleground of the Comfort Women Issue. No Man Porductions, 2018.

Fujioka, Nobukatsu. “Monbu-Daijin eno Kokai-shokan: Kentei Kyokasho kara ‘Ianfu‘ kanren kijutsu o sakujo saretai (An Open Letter to the Minister of Education: Demanding to expurgate "comfort woman" from authorized Textbooks).” Voice (October 1996): 72-81.

González, Andés. “Statue of ‘comfort women’ pulled from Japan exhibit finds new home.” Insider, 14 Aug. 2019. 

Marano, Tony. “Comfort Women honor attempts to defeat USA.” YouTube, 5 Dec. 2013.

McNeil, David. “Freedom Fighting: Nagoya’s censored art exhibition and the “comfort women” controversy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 17, no. 20 (October 2019).

Qiu, Peipei, Zhiliang Su, and Lifei Chen. Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan's Sex Slaves. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Soh, Chunghee Sarah. The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Yank’s Magic Carpet (1945)

Buchanan, Andrew. “‘I Felt Like a Tourist Instead of a Soldier’: The Occupying Gaze-War and Tourism in Italy, 1943-1945.” American Quarterly 68, no. 3 (September 2016): 593-615.

Daugherty, Leo J. “‘Feeding the Tiger’: Background to the War in China-Burma-India, 1941-1945.” In The Allied Resupply Effort in the China-Burma-India Theater During World War II, 3-23. Jefferson: McFarland, 2008.

Kelly, Joseph B. "Memoirs of World War II (an Odyssey, Chiefly Concerning the China, Burma, India Theater)." Penn State International Law Review 21, no. 3 (May 2003): 449-75.

Lisle, Debbie. “Introduction.” In Holidays in the Danger Zone: Entanglements of War and Tourism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016.

Stewart, Susan. “Objects of Desire.” In On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection, 132-169. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.

Yank, Yank's Magic Carpet. Calcutta, 1945.

Tushonka, Carne enlatada rusa, Russian Canned Meat

“Gobierno cubano desmiente que latas de carne rusa entregadas gratis estén vencidas.” CiberCuba, 1 Aug. 2021.

“Reaparece en Cuba la carne rusa,” El Boletín, 18 Nov. 2017.

Anderson, J. L. (Joseph Leslie). Capitalist Pigs Pigs, Pork, and Power in America. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2019.

Baldacci, Alexis. “A Little Bit of Magic: Nitza Villapol, the Cuban Diet, and the Socialist State, 1959–1983.” Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 30, no. 2 (April 2021): 233-49.

Dudziak, Mary L. War Time : An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Gott, Richard. Cuba : A New History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.

Loss, Jacqueline. Dreaming in Russian: The Cuban Soviet Imaginary. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013.

Loss, Jacqueline and Ariana Hernandez-Reguant. “CARNE RUSA WITH FOOD STAMPS” Cuba Counterpoints, 24 Aug. 2015.

Smith, Jenny Leigh. “Tushonka: Cultivating Soviet Postwar Taste.” M/C Journal 13, no. 5 (October 2010).

Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945-1989

Ambrosio, Thomas, and Jonathan Ross. “Performing the Cold War through the ‘The Best Board Game on the Planet,’: The Ludic Geopolitics of Twilight Struggle.” Geopolitics (July 2021): 1-33.

Belleto, Steven. “The Game Theory Narrative and the Myth of the National Security State.” American Quarterly 61, no. 2 (June 2009): 333-357.

Cole, Brian W. “Hedgemony: A Wargame to Evaluate Senior Joint Professional Military Education Learning Objectives." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 12, no. 2 (2021): 154-166.

Galloway, Alexander R. Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.

Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon. The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005

Harrigan, Pat and Matthew G. Kirschenbaum, eds. Zones of Control: Perspectives on Wargaming. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2016.

Linick, Michael E., John Yurchak, Michael Spirtas, Stephen Dalzell, Yuna Huh Wong, and Yvonne K. Crane. Hedgemony: A Game of Strategic Choices–Player Guide. Santa Monica, CA: The RAND Corporation, 2020.

Macdonald, Fraser. “Space and the Atom: On the Popular Geopolitics of Cold War Rocketry.” Geopolitics 13, no. 4 ( 2008): 611-634.

Matthews, Jason and Ananda Gupta. Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945-1989–Rule Book. Hanford: GMT Games, LLC, 2016.

Mayar, Mahshid. “Feasts of Indifference: Racialization, Affect, and Necropolitics in 1X War Games.” European Journal of American Studies 16, no. 3 (2021).

Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt

“Letter Franklin D. Roosevelt Operation Torch. Letter given to an American soldier before landing in North Africa.” U.S. Militaria & Collection, 2018.

“Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to members of the United States Army Expeditionary Forces.” 22 October 1944. The Bernard J. Mertzwiller, Jr. Collection. The National World War II Museum. 

Bechthold, Michael. “A Question of Success: Tactical Air Doctrine and Practice in North Africa, 1942-43.” The Journal of Military History 68, no. 3 (2004): 821-851 

Mallouli, Sofiene and Michael S. Sweeney, “The Framing of North Africans by U.S. Print Media during Operation Torch in World War II.” Journalism History 45, no. 1 (2019): 61-76.

Smith, Mike. “387th Bomb Group.” American Museum in Britain, 2017.

Sparrow, Paul. A Veterans Day to Remember: 11/11/42, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives, 8 Nov. 2017.

Gas mask

Beyer, Carl Kalani. “Martial Law’s Impact on Education in the Territory of Hawai‛i during WWII: Instilling Patriotism to the U.S. and Service to the Plantation Economy of Hawai‛i.” American Educational History Journal 46, no. 2 (2019): 55–71.

Dunaway, Finis. Seeing Green: The Use and Abuse of American Environmental Images. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.

Furuhata, Yuriko. Climatic Media: Transpacific Experiments in Atmospheric Control. Durham: Duke University Press, 2022.

Green, Thomas H. Martial Law in Hawaii, December 7, 1941–April 4, 1943 . Unpublished manuscript. Library of Congress.

Kleber, Brooks and Dale Birdsell. The Chemical Warfare Service: Chemicals in Combat. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History United States Army, 1966.

Moshenska, Gabriel. “Gas Masks: Material Culture, Memory, and the Senses.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 16, no. 3 (August 2010): 609-28.

Nicholson, Dorinda Makanaōnalani. Pearl Harbor Child: A Child’s View of Pearl Harbor from Attack to Peace.Kansas City: Lowell Press, 1993.

———. Remember World War II Kids Who Survived Tell Their Stories. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2005.

Walters, Melody M. Miyamoto. In Love and War: The World War II Courtship Letters of a Nisei Couple. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015.

Cardboard cribs

“The Box That Changed Asia and the World.” Forbes, 3 Mar. 2006.

“V3C Boxes.” Package Warehouse. Online Store.

Allen, Kevin Minh. “Operation Babylift: An Adoptee's Perspective.” The Humanist (May-June 2009): 21-25.

Espiritu, Yến Lê. Body Counts: The Vietnam War and Militarized Refuge(es). Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.

Ford, Gerald. A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.

Foucault, Michel. “Questions of method.” In The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality, edited by Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller,  73-87. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978..

———. “Society Must Be Defended”: lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76. London: Picador, 2003.

Madrigal, Alexis. “How the Vietnam War Gave Birth to Container Shipping And Changed the World.” digg, 2 Mar. 2017.

Muñoz, José Esteban. “Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts.” Women & Performance: a journal of feminist theory 8, no. 2 (1996): 5-16.

Mwangi, Wambui. “The Lion, the Native and the Coffee Plant: Political Imagery and the Ambiguous Art of Currency Design in Colonial Kenya.” Geopolitics. 7, no. 1 (2002): 31-62.

Nyers, Peter. “Emergency or Emerging Identities?: Refugees and Transformations in World Order.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 28, no. 1 (1999): 1-26.

Rajchman, John. “Foucault’s Art of Seeing.” October 44 (1988): 88-117.

Sadler, Denham. “The Children  of the Dust: Operation Babylift’s Australian Legacy.” Medium, 30 Apr. 2015.

Sedgewick, Eve. “Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading, or, You’re so Paranoid, You Probably Think This Essay Is About You.” In Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity, 123-151. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.

Thieman, LeAnn and Carol Dey. “Operation Babylift This Must Be My Brother: Aboard an Operation Babylift Plane.” Adopt Vietnam, 1995.

Twede, Diana et al. Cartons, Crates, and Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging Technology. Lancaster: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2015.

U.S. Marine Corps. “San Jose Support Company Has Unique Position of Supplying Troops in Vietnam While Learning New Job: 12th District Unit Conducts Monthly Training at Alameda Supply Annex.” The Reserve Marine, 1967.

Wright, Andy. “After the Vietnam War, America Flew Planes Full of Babies Back to the U.S.” Atlas Obscura, 21 Sep. 2016.

Womb chair

Evans, Frances. “If I Could Tell a Woman One Thing About Furnishing a Home . . .” Family Circle 52, no. 3 (March 1958): 27-33.

Floré, Fredie and Cammie McAtee, eds. The Politics of Furniture: Identity, Diplomacy and Persuasion in Postwar Interiors. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Katz, Barry. “The Arts of War: ‘Visual Presentation’ and National Intelligence.” Design Issues 12, no. 2 (1996): 3-21.

Lee, Pamela M. Think Tank Aesthetics: Midcentury Modernism, the Cold War, and the Neoliberal Present. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2020.

Marefat, Mina. "Documents Reveal Eero Saarinen's Second World War Secrets." Architectural Review 228, no. 1365 (November 2010): 22-24.

McAtee, Cammie. “Taking Comfort in the Age of Anxiety: Eero Saarinen’s Womb Chair.” In Atomic Dwelling: Anxiety, Domesticity, and Postwar Architecture, ed. Robin Schuldenfrei, 3-25.New York: Routledge, 2012.

Meikle, Jeffrey L. American Plastic: A Cultural History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1995.

Object Story Citations (Cumulative)

“Alpha 66.” The Gazette, 17 Oct. 1967.

“Alpha 66.” Washington Outlook, 7 Nov. 1976.

“AOMC Grads From Japan Set Records.” Huntsville Times, 20 Jul. 1962. 

“Berlin allows 'comfort women' statue to remain for time being.” The Japan Times, 14 Oct. 2020.

“DDT - A Brief History and Status.” United States Environmental Protection Agency.

“Former Prisoner, Trapnell Visiting.” Huntsville Times, 20 Jul. 1962.

“Gobierno cubano desmiente que latas de carne rusa entregadas gratis estén vencidas.” CiberCuba, 1 Aug. 2021.

“Handwagen Der Familie Dondelinger-Thilges.” G.R.E.G. 2021.

“Japanese general still remembers Huntsville.” Huntsville Times, 15 Mar. 1998

“Leopold Mannes, Pianist, Dies; Inventor Headed Music School; Co–Developer of Kodachrome Aided Young MusiciansComposer and U.S. Adviser.” The New York Times, 12 Aug. 1964.

“Leopold Mannes.” National Inventor Hall of Fame. Archive.org.

“Letter Franklin D. Roosevelt Operation Torch. Letter given to an American soldier before landing in North Africa.” U.S. Militaria & Collection, 2018.

“Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to members of the United States Army Expeditionary Forces.” 22 October 1944. The Bernard J. Mertzwiller, Jr. Collection. The National World War II Museum. 

“List of War Department Films, Films Strips, and Recognition Film Slides.” War Department Field Manual. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Jan. 1945. 

“Luxembourg" United Nations Review 3 (1943): 69-70.

“National City Bank forges investment bank alliance.” Citi Timeline. Citi Group. 

“Nuclear Waste Costs Americans Billions Every Year.” Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (blog), Stanford University, 9 Jul. 2018. 

“Okinawa assembly passes resolution over rape.” BBC, 22 Oct. 2012.

“Police officer dispatched from Osaka insults protesters in Okinawa.” The Japan Times, 19 Oct. 2016. Bases in Okinawa. New York: The New Press, 2019.

“President Roosevelt on the Liberation of Luxembourg” United Nations Review 4 (1944): 279.

“Reaparece en Cuba la carne rusa,” El Boletín, 18 Nov. 2017.

“Reset of America’s Nuclear Waste Management Strategy and Policy.” Stanford University Center for International Security and Cooperation; George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs, 15 Oct. 2018.

“Reversal Film.” Wikipedia. 25 Jan. 2022.

“Signal Corps (United States Army).” Wikipedia. 3 Mar. 2022.

“The Administration: The Strauss Affair.” Time, 15 Jun. 1959.

“The Box That Changed Asia and the World.” Forbes, 3 Mar. 2006.

“V3C Boxes.” Package Warehouse. Online Store.

“Visual Aircraft Recognition,” Field Manual No. 3-01.80. Headquarters Department of the Army, Washington D.C. Jan. 2006.

Abbas, Ackbar. “The New Hong Kong Cinema and the ‘Déjà Disparu.’” Discourse 16, no. 3 (Spring 1994): 65-77.

Administration Communale de la Ville d'Ettelbruck, ed. Ettelbruck 100 Joer Stad 1907-2007. 1854

Allen, Kevin Minh. “Operation Babylift: An Adoptee's Perspective.” The Humanist (May-June 2009): 21-25.

Ambrosio, Thomas, and Jonathan Ross. “Performing the Cold War through the ‘The Best Board Game on the Planet,’: The Ludic Geopolitics of Twilight Struggle.” Geopolitics (July 2021): 1-33.

Anderson, J. L. (Joseph Leslie). Capitalist Pigs Pigs, Pork, and Power in America. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2019.

Baguley, Richard. “The Gadget We Miss: Kodachrome Color Slide Film.” Medium, 19 Dec. 2013. 

Baldacci, Alexis. “A Little Bit of Magic: Nitza Villapol, the Cuban Diet, and the Socialist State, 1959–1983.” Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 30, no. 2 (April 2021): 233-49.

Bechthold, Michael. “A Question of Success: Tactical Air Doctrine and Practice in North Africa, 1942-43.” The Journal of Military History 68, no. 3 (2004): 821-851 

Belleto, Steven. “The Game Theory Narrative and the Myth of the National Security State.” American Quarterly 61, no. 2 (June 2009): 333-357.

Beyer, Carl Kalani. “Martial Law’s Impact on Education in the Territory of Hawai‛i during WWII: Instilling Patriotism to the U.S. and Service to the Plantation Economy of Hawai‛i.” American Educational History Journal 46, no. 2 (2019): 55–71.

Bigwood, Jeremy. “Monsanto and the 'Drug War'.” Earth Island Journal.

Bourke, Joanna. A History from 1860 to the Present Day. London: Virago, 2007.

Boylan, Jessie. “Grievability and Nuclear Memory.” American Quarterly 71, no. 2 (2019): 379–88.

Brand, Stewart. “PHOTOGRAPHY CHANGES OUR RELATIONSHIP TO OUR PLANET.” Smithsonian Photography Initiative (archived version). 31 Dec. 2021.

Buchanan, Andrew. “‘I Felt Like a Tourist Instead of a Soldier’: The Occupying Gaze-War and Tourism in Italy, 1943-1945.” American Quarterly 68, no. 3 (September 2016): 593-615.

Butcher, Andrew J. “In Search of a Remedy to the Nuclear Storage Conundrum: Western Shoshone National Council V. United States.” Energy Law Journal 28, no. 1 (2007): 207–20.

Callahan, Carolyn. “Cherry Blossoms and 10 Acres of Good Will.” Montgomery Advertiser, 28 Nov. 1965. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Carter, Luther J. “Huntsville: Alabama Cotton Town Takes Off into the Space Age.” Science 155, no. 3767 (March 1971): 1224-1229.

Carter, Steve. 2021. Occupation Stories 2020. Columbus: Occupation Stories 2020 LLC, 2021.

Cason, Cleo and Winona Stroup. “The Early Years of Redstone Arsenal.” The Huntsville Historical Review 1, no. 3 (July 1971): 29-43.

Cho, Yu-Fang. “Remembering Godzilla/Gojira: Nuclearism and Racial Reproduction in America’s Asia-Pacific.” In Racial Ecologies, edited by Leilani Nishime and Kim D Hester Williams, 220-33. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018.

— — —. “Remembering Lucky Dragon, Re-Membering Bikini: Worlding the Anthropocene through Transpacific Nuclear Modernity.” Cultural Studies 33, no. 1 (January 2019): 122-46.

Cole, Brian W. “Hedgemony: A Wargame to Evaluate Senior Joint Professional Military Education Learning Objectives." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 12, no. 2 (2021): 154-166.

Curry, Beverly S. The People Who Lived on the Land That Is Now Redstone Arsenal. Summerland Key (December 2006).

Da, Nan Z. “Disambiguation: A Tragedy.” nplusone 38 (Fall 2020).

Daugherty, Leo J. “‘Feeding the Tiger’: Background to the War in China-Burma-India, 1941-1945.” In The Allied Resupply Effort in the China-Burma-India Theater During World War II, 3-23. Jefferson: McFarland, 2008.

Defense Logistics Studies Information Exchange. Annual Department of Defense Bibliography of Logistics Studies and Related Documents, 1972. U.S. Army Logistics Management Center (1972).

Department of Energy. “Recommendation by the Secretary of Energy Regarding the Suitability of the Yucca Mountain Site for a Repository Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982,” February 2002.

Dezaki, Miki. Shusenjo: The Main Battleground of the Comfort Women Issue. No Man Porductions, 2018.

Dorsey, George Amos, director. Our Navy. Letterboxd, 1918.

Dudziak, Mary L. War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Dunaway, Finis. Seeing Green: The Use and Abuse of American Environmental Images. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.

Dunn, Jamba. “Actual Instructions for ‘Demolition to Prevent Enemy Use [of slide projectors],’ from the US War Department, 1943.” McSweeney’s, 29 Jun. 2007.

Edelstein, Sally. “Decorating with DDT.” Envisioning The American Dream, 1 Apr. 2014.

— — —. “Shaking the Suburban DDT's.” Envisioning The American Dream, 15 Jul. 2012.

Encyclopedia Britannica.  S.v. “Scarecrow.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009.

Endres, Danielle. “Animist Intersubjectivity as Argumentation: Western Shoshone and Southern Paiute Arguments Against a Nuclear Waste Site at Yucca Mountain.” Argumentation 27, no. 2 (2013): 183–200.

— — —. “Sacred Land or National Sacrifice Zone: The Role of Values in the Yucca Mountain Participation Process.” Environmental Communication 6, no. 3 (September 2012): 328–45.

Espiritu, Yến Lê. Body Counts: The Vietnam War and Militarized Refuge(es). Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.

Evans, Frances. “If I Could Tell a Woman One Thing About Furnishing a Home . . .” Family Circle 52, no. 3 (March 1958): 27-33.

Federal Bureau of Investigation, Alpha 66, FOIPA # 235,869, FILE #105-112098 Section 6-11.

Flanagan, Mary. Critical Play: Radical Game Design. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2009.

Flies, Joseph. Ettelbruck: Die Geschichte Einer Landschaft. Luxembourg: Imprimerie Saint-Paul S.A, 1970.

Floré, Fredie and Cammie McAtee, eds. The Politics of Furniture: Identity, Diplomacy and Persuasion in Postwar Interiors. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Fluegelman, Andrew, ed. The New Games Book. Tiburon: The Headlands Press, Inc., 1976.

Ford, Gerald. A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.

Foucault, Michel. “Questions of method.” In The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality, edited by Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller,  73-87. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978..

— — —. “Society Must Be Defended”: lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76. London: Picador, 2003.

Fujioka, Nobukatsu. “Monbu-Daijin eno Kokai-shokan: Kentei Kyokasho kara ‘Ianfu‘ kanren kijutsu o sakujo saretai (An Open Letter to the Minister of Education: Demanding to expurgate "comfort woman" from authorized Textbooks).” Voice (October 1996): 72-81.

Furuhata, Yuriko. Climatic Media: Transpacific Experiments in Atmospheric Control. Durham: Duke University Press, 2022.

Galloway, Alexander R. Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.

García, María Cristina. Havana USA : Cuban Exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon. The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005

Goin, Peter. Nuclear Landscapes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

González, Andés. “Statue of ‘comfort women’ pulled from Japan exhibit finds new home.” Insider, 14 Aug. 2019. 

Goodman, Brenda. “Roundup Chemical in Your Cereal: What to Know.” WebMD, 15 Aug. 2018.

Gott, Richard. Cuba : A New History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.

Grattan, Steven. “Colombia Can't Resume Coca Aerial Spraying for Now, Court Rules.” Al Jazeera, 20 Jan. 2022.

Green, Thomas H. Martial Law in Hawaii, December 7, 1941–April 4, 1943 . Unpublished manuscript. Library of Congress.

Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri. “Lost in Translation and Morphed in Transit: Godzilla in Cold War America.” In In Godzilla’s Footsteps: Japanese Pop Culture Icons on the Global Stage, edited by William Tsutsui and Michiko Ito, 51-62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006.

Harrigan, Pat and Matthew G. Kirschenbaum, eds. Zones of Control: Perspectives on Wargaming. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2016.

Houston, Donna. “Environmental Justice Storytelling: Angels and Isotopes at Yucca Mountain, Nevada.” Antipode 45, no. 2 (March 2013): 417–35.

Hudson, Peter James. “The National City Bank of New York and Haiti, 1909-1922.” Radical History Review 115 (2013): 91-114. 

Jameson, Frederic. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991.

Johnson, Akemi. Night in the American Village: Women in the Shadow of the U.S. Military

Katz, Barry. “The Arts of War: ‘Visual Presentation’ and National Intelligence.” Design Issues 12, no. 2 (1996): 3-21.

Kelly, Joseph B. "Memoirs of World War II (an Odyssey, Chiefly Concerning the China, Burma, India Theater)." Penn State International Law Review 21, no. 3 (May 2003): 449-75.

Kennedy, Merrit. “Photos: Thousands Protest Against Military Presence in Okinawa, Japan.”  NPR, 19 Jun. 2016.

Kindig, Jessie. “‘No Rape, No Base, No Tears’” Jacobin, 29 Nov. 2019.

Kleber, Brooks and Dale Birdsell. The Chemical Warfare Service: Chemicals in Combat. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History United States Army, 1966.

Ko, Mika. Japanese Cinema and Otherness: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and the Problem of Japaneseness. London ; New York: Routledge, 2010.

Laney, Monique. German Rocketeers in the Heart of Dixie: Making Sense of the Nazi Past during the Civil Rights Era. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.

Lee, Pamela M. New Games: Postmodernism after Contemporary Art. New York: Routledge, 2013.

— — —. Think Tank Aesthetics: Midcentury Modernism, the Cold War, and the Neoliberal Present. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2020.

Levinson, Marc. The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger, 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016.

Linick, Michael E., John Yurchak, Michael Spirtas, Stephen Dalzell, Yuna Huh Wong, and Yvonne K. Crane. Hedgemony: A Game of Strategic Choices–Player Guide. Santa Monica, CA: The RAND Corporation, 2020.

Lisle, Debbie. “Introduction.” In Holidays in the Danger Zone: Entanglements of War and Tourism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016.

Loss, Jacqueline and Ariana Hernandez-Reguant. “CARNE RUSA WITH FOOD STAMPS” Cuba Counterpoints, 24 Aug. 2015.

Loss, Jacqueline. Dreaming in Russian: The Cuban Soviet Imaginary. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013.

Lothar, Corinna. “Battle of the Bulge Dead Are Still Heroes in the Ardennes.” World and I, 1 FEb. 2005.

Lyons, Kristina. “Chemical Warfare in Colombia, Evidentiary Ecologies and Senti-Actuando Practices of Justice.” Social Studies of Science 48, no. 3 (June 2018): 414–37.

— — —. “DECOMPOSITION AS LIFE POLITICS: Soils, Selva, and Small Farmers under the Gun of the U.S.-Colombian War on Drugs.” Cultural Anthropology, 31 (2016): 56-81.

Macdonald, Fraser. “Space and the Atom: On the Popular Geopolitics of Cold War Rocketry.” Geopolitics 13, no. 4 ( 2008): 611-634.

Madrigal, Alexis. “How the Vietnam War Gave Birth to Container Shipping And Changed the World.” digg, 2 Mar. 2017.

Mallouli, Sofiene and Michael S. Sweeney, “The Framing of North Africans by U.S. Print Media during Operation Torch in World War II.” Journalism History 45, no. 1 (2019): 61-76.

Mandelbaum, Michael. “Vietnam: The Television War.” Daedalus 111, no. 4 (Fall 1982): 157-169.

Marano, Tony. “Comfort Women honor attempts to defeat USA.” YouTube, 5 Dec. 2013.

Marefat, Mina. "Documents Reveal Eero Saarinen's Second World War Secrets." Architectural Review 228, no. 1365 (November 2010): 22-24.

Mason, Vera C. et al. Summary of Operational Rations. United States Army Natick Research & Development Laboratories (1982).

Matthews, Jason and Ananda Gupta. Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945-1989Rule Book. Hanford: GMT Games, LLC, 2016.

Mayar, Mahshid. “Feasts of Indifference: Racialization, Affect, and Necropolitics in 1X War Games.” European Journal of American Studies 16, no. 3 (2021).

McAtee, Cammie. “Taking Comfort in the Age of Anxiety: Eero Saarinen’s Womb Chair.” In Atomic Dwelling: Anxiety, Domesticity, and Postwar Architecture, ed. Robin Schuldenfrei, 3-25.New York: Routledge, 2012.

McGuire, Mary Kate. “Blue Zones: The Healthiest Places on Earth and What You Can Learn from Them.” Healthy Travel Blog, 4 Oct. 2017.

McNeil, David. “Freedom Fighting: Nagoya’s censored art exhibition and the “comfort women” controversy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 17, no. 20 (October 2019).

Meikle, Jeffrey L. American Plastic: A Cultural History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1995.

Miller, Victoria L. Joiner. “Singing in a Strange Land: A Phenomenological Examination of Government-Sponsored Forced Displacement of African Americans in Madison County, Alabama.” PhD dissertation, Fielding Graduate University, 2011.

Miyamoto, Yuki. “Gendered Bodies in Tokusatsu: Monsters and Aliens as the Atomic Bomb Victims.” The Journal of Popular Culture 49, no. 5 (2016): 1086-1106.

Moshenska, Gabriel. “Gas Masks: Material Culture, Memory, and the Senses.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 16, no. 3 (August 2010): 609-28.

Moving Picture World. “Our Navy: Synopsis.” IMDb. 19 Jan. 1918.

Muñoz, José Esteban. “Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts.” Women and Performance: a journal of feminist theory 8, no. 3 (June 2008): 5-16.

— — —. “Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts.” Women & Performance: a journal of feminist theory 8, no. 2 (1996): 5-16.

Mwangi, Wambui. “The Lion, the Native and the Coffee Plant: Political Imagery and the Ambiguous Art of Currency Design in Colonial Kenya.” Geopolitics. 7, no. 1 (2002): 31-62.

Na, Luo and Huang Yuqi. “Jiangxi Yudu: Yizuo hongsezhicheng de xinchangzhenglu” 江西于都:一座红色之城的新长征路 [Jiangxi Yudu: A red city’s new Long March]. Renminwang

Nadel, Alan. Containment Culture: American Narrative, Postmodernism, and the Atomic Age. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.

Newhall, H.S. “Minds and Missiles.” Ordnance 44, no. 238 (Jan.-Feb. 1960): 585-87.

Nicholson, Dorinda Makanaōnalani. Pearl Harbor Child: A Child’s View of Pearl Harbor from Attack to Peace.Kansas City: Lowell Press, 1993.

— — —. Remember World War II Kids Who Survived Tell Their Stories. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2005.

Nyers, Peter. “Emergency or Emerging Identities?: Refugees and Transformations in World Order.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 28, no. 1 (1999): 1-26.

Officer Cynical. “C-Rations.” Views from My Squad Car, Blogger (2014).

Oramous, Phil. “Huntsville Used to Change.” Decatur Daily, 14 Sep. 1963.

Ortved, John.  “Soldiers’ Rations Through History: From Live Hogs to Indestructible MREs.” History (2020).

Oxford English Dictionary. “analyze, v. 7;” OED Online, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022).

— — —. “consider, v. 1.” OED Online, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022).

— — —. “scarecrow, n. 1” Oxford English Dictionary, 3d ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Qiu, Peipei, Zhiliang Su, and Lifei Chen. Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan's Sex Slaves. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Rajchman, John. “Foucault’s Art of Seeing.” October 44 (1988): 88-117.

Rawsthorn, Alice. “It's a Spaceship! No, It's a Time Machine.” The New York Times, 20 Jan. 2013.

Record, James. A Dream Come True: The Story of Madison County and Incidentally of Alabama and the United States. Huntsville: John Heckling Printing Company, 1978.

Reeves, Wendy. “Huntsville: A City in the Making, Part 5.” Huntsville Madison County Chamber of Commerce, 1 Oct. 2000.

Reynolds, Malvina. “Rand Hymn.” Sing Out! 11, no. 4 (October-November 1961): 16.

Risch, Erna. The Quartermaster Corps: Organization, Supply, and Services Volume I. Center of Military History. United States Army, Washington, D.C. (1953).

Rotenbark, Lori. “Hey, Man: The Curious Life and Times of Scarecrows.” Modern Farmer, 28 May 2014.

Sadler, Denham. “The Children  of the Dust: Operation Babylift’s Australian Legacy.” Medium, 30 Apr. 2015.

Sallee, Rebecca. “Beautiful Reminders of Friendship.” initiatives (April 2005).

Schuller, Kayla. Sentimental Biopower: Race, Sex, and Science in the Nineteenth Century. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018.

Sedgewick, Eve. “Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading, or, You’re so Paranoid, You Probably Think This Essay Is About You.” In Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity, 123-151. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.

Sell, Mary Ann. “Focusing on View-Master History and Values.” Antique Trader, 8 Feb. 2022.

Smith, Jenny Leigh. “Tushonka: Cultivating Soviet Postwar Taste.” M/C Journal 13, no. 5 (October 2010).

Smith, Mike. “387th Bomb Group.” American Museum in Britain, 2017.

Soh, Chunghee Sarah. The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Sparrow, Paul. A Veterans Day to Remember: 11/11/42, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives, 8 Nov. 2017.

Stewart, Susan. “Objects of Desire.” In On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection, 132-169. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.

Swift, Peter N. and Evaristo J. Bonano. “Geological Disposal of Nuclear Waste in Tuff: Yucca Mountain (USA).” Elements 12, no. 4 (August 2016): 263–68.

Thieman, LeAnn and Carol Dey. “Operation Babylift –This Must Be My Brother: Aboard an Operation Babylift Plane.” Adopt Vietnam, 1995.

Toftoy, Col. H. N. “History and Operation of Redstone Arsenal Described.” Huntsville Times, 21 Jan. 1955.

Tsutsui, William. “Introduction.” In In Godzilla’s Footsteps: Japanese Pop Culture Icons on the Global Stage, edited by William Tsutsui and Michiko Ito, 51-62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006.

Tu, Thuy Linh Nguyen. Experiments in Skin: Race and Beauty in The Shadows of Vietnam. Durham: Duke University Press, 2021.

Turner, Fred. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Twede, Diana et al. Cartons, Crates, and Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging Technology. Lancaster: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2015.

U.S. Government Accountability Office. “Nuclear Waste Disposal: Actions Needed to Enable DOE Decision That Could Save Tens of Billions of Dollars,” 9 Dec. 2021. 

U.S. Marine Corps. “San Jose Support Company Has Unique Position of Supplying Troops in Vietnam While Learning New Job: 12th District Unit Conducts Monthly Training at Alameda Supply Annex.” The Reserve Marine, 1967.

United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. “Backgrounder on Radioactive Waste.” NRC Web, 23 Jul. 2019.

Vine, David. Base Nation: How U.S. Military Bases Abroad Harm America and the World. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2015.

Walters, Melody M. Miyamoto. In Love and War: The World War II Courtship Letters of a Nisei Couple. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015.

Ward, Bob. “Kangaroo Soup, Grasshoppers, Other ‘Exotics’ Available Here.” Huntsville Times, 2 Mar. 1958.

Wasson, Haidee and Lee Grieveson, eds. “Experimental Viewing Protocols: Film Projection and the American Military.” Cinema’s Military Industrial Complex. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018.

Wasson, Haidee. “Protocols of Portability.” Film History 25, no. 1-2 (2013): 236-47.

Wexler, Laura. Tender Violence: Domestic Visions in an Age of U.S. Imperialism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Wills, Matthew. “War and Pest Control.” JSTOR Daily, 1 May 2022.

Wilson, Emma. “Technological Object: Carousel Slide Projector.” Literature Technology Media (2013).

Wright, Andy. “After the Vietnam War, America Flew Planes Full of Babies Back to the U.S.” Atlas Obscura, 21 Sep. 2016.

Xiaomin, Ma. 马晓敏. “Yi shuang xiuqiu caoxie” 一双绣球草鞋 [A pair of straw sandals embroidered with pom poms]. Hongse wenwu 1, 2020.

Xinna, Guo and Zheng Wenfei. “Huashuo bainian huihuang” 画说百年辉煌 一双绣球草鞋的故事 [Illustrations of a century of radiance: the story of a pair of straw sandals]. Xinhua.

Yank, Yank's Magic Carpet. Calcutta, 1945.

Yoneyama, Lisa. Cold War Ruins: Transpacific Critique of American Justice and Japanese War Crimes. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.

Zhongyun 张中俞, Zhang. “Changzheng caoxie zhi duoshao” 长征草鞋知多少 [Many the straw sandals of the Long March]. Wenshi tiandi, 2003.